1. Salam Alaikum
Meaning: Peace be upon you (the universal Islamic greeting).
When to use it: This is the most common and versatile greeting. Use it when entering shops, cafes, passing by people in the street, or meeting new friends at the surf camp. It’s always a polite and well-received way to start an interaction.
Response: The typical response is “Wa Alaikum Salam” (وعليكم السلام), meaning “And peace be upon you.”
2. Shukran
Meaning: Thank you.
When to use it: Use this frequently! Whether someone helps you with your board, serves you mint tea, or gives you directions, a heartfelt “Shukran” is always appreciated.
Response: You might hear “La Shukran ala wajib”, meaning “You’re welcome” or “It’s nothing.”
3. Afak
Meaning: Please (can also mean “excuse me” or “bless you” if someone sneezes).
When to use it: Add this to any request to make it polite. For example, “A glass of tea, afak” or “Can you help me, afak?” Use it when you need to get someone’s attention respectfully.
Pro-tip: Often paired with “Shukran” – “Afak” then “Shukran” after receiving.
4. Bseha
Meaning: To your health / Enjoy (literally “with health”).
When to use it: You’ll hear this often! Use it when someone serves you food or drink, when they give you something new, or when they return from a shower or have just finished eating. It’s a general blessing for well-being and enjoyment.
Response: You can reply with “Lah ya’tik seha”, meaning “May God give you health,” or simply “Barak Allahu feek”, “May God bless you.”
5. Bshhal hada?
Meaning: How much is this?
When to use it: This is an incredibly practical phrase for shopping in souks (markets), buying snacks from local stalls, or asking about prices anywhere. It shows you’re engaging with local commerce.
Pro-tip: Don’t be afraid to try some friendly bargaining after you ask the price – it’s part of the cultural experience in markets!
