The Essentials: 10 Phrases for Your Pocket
1. The Essential Opener: "Salam Alaykum"
Darija: Salam Alaykum
When to use it: Always. Before you ask a price or even look at a product, offer this greeting. It means “peace be upon you.” In Tamraght, walking into a shop and immediately asking “How much?” is considered quite abrupt.
2. How Much?: "Bsh-hal?"
Darija: Bsh-hal?
When to use it: This is your primary tool. Use it at the Aourir souk when pointing to a pile of Berber baskets or at the local grocer for a bunch of mint.
3. Lighthearted Bargaining: "Ghalia bzeff!"
Darija: Ghalia bzeff! (Feminine/General)
When to use it: Literally “Too expensive!” Use this with a smile. Bargaining in Morocco is a bit like a dance; if you look genuinely shocked and say this playfully, it signals the start of the negotiation.
4. The Negotiation: "Qas m-shwiya?"
Darija: Qas m-shwiya?
When to use it: “Can you lower it a bit?” This is a polite way to ask for a better price without being aggressive. It works wonders at the Wednesday souk in “Banana Village” (Aourir).
5. The Polite Decline: "La, shokran"
Darija: La, shokran
When to use it: “No, thank you.” You will be offered many things—camel rides, tea, or extra trinkets. A firm but kind La, shokran while placing your hand over your heart is the most respectful way to decline.
6. Complimenting the Goods: "Zwin bzeff"
Darija: Zwin bzeff (Masculine) / Zwina bzeff (Feminine)
When to use it: “Very beautiful.” If you see a surfboard or a hand-woven djellaba you love, say this. Locals take pride in their craft, and a compliment goes a long way toward getting a “local price.”
7. Looking for Something: "Wash andek...?"
Darija: Wash andek…?
When to use it: “Do you have…?” Use this when searching for something specific, like Amlou (the delicious local almond and argan spread) or a specific fin for your board.
8. Buying Produce: "Wahid kilo, afak"
Darija: Wahid kilo, afak
When to use it: “One kilo, please.” Essential for the fruit stands. In the Souss-Massa, we are blessed with incredible citrus and bananas; afak (please) is the magic word that ensures the best picks from the pile.
9. The Agreement: "Wakha"
Darija: Wakha
When to use it: “Okay/Agreed.” This is perhaps the most used word in Morocco. Use it to settle on a price, agree to a meeting time, or simply say “Understood.”
10. The Parting: "Bslama"
Darija: Bslama
When to use it: “Goodbye.” As you leave the shop with your treasures, a final Bslama closes the interaction on a high note.